Long-term care refers to a range of services and support designed to help people who have difficulty caring for themselves because of aging, illness, injury, or disability. Unlike traditional medical care, which is generally focused on treating a specific illness or condition, long-term care focuses on helping a person manage the activities of daily life and maintain as much independence and quality of life as possible.

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Long-term care can be provided in many different settings. Some people receive care in their own homes through family members, home health aides, or other caregivers. Others may receive services in assisted living communities, adult day-care facilities, or nursing homes. The level of care can range from occasional assistance with tasks such as bathing, dressing, preparing meals, and taking medications to around-the-clock supervision and skilled nursing care.

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The need for long-term care can develop gradually or occur suddenly following an accident, illness, or other significant health event. Because people may need care for months or even years, the costs can become substantial. Planning ahead for potential long-term care needs can help individuals and families understand their options, prepare financially, and make decisions about where and how care should be provided.

Long-term care is therefore not simply about nursing homes or medical treatment. It is primarily about providing ongoing assistance when someone can no longer safely or independently perform some of the everyday activities necessary for living.